The final quarter of the year is crunch time for sales
teams. It‘s when you’re racing to hit annual targets, close big deals, and set
the stage for a strong start to the next year. But let‘s face it — Q4 can be
tough. Clients are distracted by holidays, budgets are tight, and everyone’s
feeling the pressure.
That's where sales playbooks come in. I think of them as a
game plan for winning more of those crucial end-of-year deals. A sales playbook
is deliberate and actionable. It consolidates every successful pitch, tactic,
email, and call script into one, easy-to-read document.
But here's the thing – not all playbooks are created equal.
In this article, I’ll cover seven effective sales playbooks to help you and
your team succeed in the final quarter. I’ll also explain how to create a
playbook for top results.
Let‘s get started — and don’t forget to follow along with
HubSpot's free Sales Plan Template.
Table of Contents
- What
is a playbook?
- What
is a sales play?
- 7
Sales Playbook Templates to Help You Close More Deals
- How
to Create a Sales Playbook That Closes More Deals
- What
to Include in a Sales Playbook
- Benefits
of a Sales Playbook
- Sales
Plays to Include in Your Playbook
- Sales
Playbook Examples
- Create
and Use a Sales Playbook
What is a playbook?
A playbook is a comprehensive guide that outlines the best
practices, strategies, and processes for achieving specific goals within an
organization.
In the context of sales, a playbook serves as a detailed manual that helps
sales teams navigate various scenarios they may encounter during the sales
process. It provides step-by-step instructions, proven techniques, and helpful
resources to ensure consistency and effectiveness in their approach.
It generally includes elements such as:
- Sales
enablement materials.
- Strategies.
- Discovery call questions.
- KPIs.
- Buyer
personas.
- Sales
process details.
Pro tip: While a sales play provides structure,
it shouldn't be rigid. I recommend that teams regularly review and adapt plays
based on real-world results and changing market conditions.
Free Sales Plan Template
Outline your company's sales strategy in one simple,
coherent sales plan.
- Target
Market
- Prospecting
Strategy
- Budget
- Goals
Get Your Free TemplateLearn more
What is a sales play?
A sales play is a set of repeatable steps, actions, and best
practices for sales reps to use during a specific stage of the sales process.
Sales reps can use them to move deals forward without brainstorming new
strategies, and customers receive consistent service as a result.
A play is a specific strategy or set of actions designed to
achieve a particular objective.
In the context of sales, it’s a tactical approach that sales
teams use to engage prospects, address their needs, and move them through the
sales funnel. Sales plays are tailored to different scenarios, customer
segments, or stages in the buying process. They are meant to provide you with a
clear, actionable plan to follow.
In other words, if a sales playbook is a manual, a sales
play is a specific tutorial within the manual.
Key components of a sales play typically include:
- Objective.
- Target
audience.
- Messaging.
- Steps
and actions.
- Tools
and resources.
- Metrics
and KPIs.
7 Sales Playbook Templates to Help You Close More Deals
When you're in the final quarter, every sale counts. You
need structured, reliable strategies to guide your team and ensure they can
handle every stage of the sales process effectively. In my experience covering
sales, I’ve noticed that a playbook template is a great way to ensure your
enablement materials are as effective and comprehensive as possible.
HubSpot offers its own sales playbook software integrated into the Sales Hub
platform. This tool is designed to help you create, manage, and utilize
playbooks effectively to improve your sales processes.
It houses various ready-to-use templates for various
scenarios, such as discovery calls, qualification calls, prospecting, client
meetings, and follow-ups. Below are some of my favorite templates you can add
to your playbook.
Combining different types of templates allows you to create
one foolproof playbook to empower your team to sell better.
1. Sales Plan Template by HubSpot
This free, customizable template allows you to work through
your sales plan and playbook simultaneously to ensure they complement each
other. I recommend using this template as a primer before diving into more
detailed sections of my playbook. The best part is that you can change it as
your playbook evolves.
Pro tip: Your sales plan should inform your
plays, and your plays should directly connect to the goals outlined in your
sales plan. That’s why I suggest creating one first and sharing it with your
team before drilling down into specific techniques.
2. Sales Call Scripts by HubSpot
Include script templates in your playbook to ensure your
team is prepared to tackle calls. This will not only create a consistent and
delightful customer experience but also better prepare your sales team to
nurture leads toward a closed win.
HubSpot's Sales Call Scripts provide structured
templates for various scenarios, from cold calls to follow-up conversations. It
includes several types of calls, including:
- Standard
outreach calls.
- Gatekeeper
calls.
- Discovery
sales calls.
- Referral
or recommendation calls.
- Connection
calls.
- Follow-up
calls.
What I like: Each template explains its best use
case and provides different options, depending on whether the prospect wants to
chat or objects.
3. Sales Email Templates by HubSpot
Email will always remain a powerful tool for reaching
prospects, and no corner is left unturned with this sales email template kit. It includes emails for every
scenario you can think of, including:
- First-touch
emails.
- “Ghosting”
emails.
- Post-voicemail
emails.
- Drip
campaign emails.
What I like: Your sales team won't have to write
an email from scratch again, which saves time that can be better spent
researching prospects and closing deals.
4. Sales Qualification Questions by HubSpot
Qualifying leads is essential to focus your efforts on the
most promising prospects. HubSpot’s list of sales qualification questions allows
you or your team to discover your lead’s level of awareness and need, as well
as their budget, timeline, and expected business impact from the purchase.
What I like: Including the right questions in
your playbook empowers your team to nurture the most promising prospects,
improving overall efficiency and effectiveness.
5. Prospecting & Objection Handling Templates by
HubSpot
During every sales process, salespeople are bound to run
into objections. Your playbook should include tips and methods for objection
handling if and when they arise.
These objection-handling templates and best practices from
HubSpot are a worthy addition to any sales playbook. I like that it provides
strategies and responses for common objections. This equips your sales reps
with the skills to address concerns confidently and keep the conversation
moving forward.
That way, they can handle objections with politeness and
empathy, while still dispelling their reservations and fears. Plus, it includes
scripts for the most common sales objections.
6. Sales Battle Card Templates by HubSpot
At one point or another, your sales team will run into
mentions of your top competitors as they speak to prospects. Whether the lead
is currently using another solution or considering different providers, you
want your team to effectively “battle against” any claims that your competitor
is the superior choice.
These battle card templates from HubSpot will help
your team better understand your market positioning and handle objections more
effectively. They provide detailed information about your competitors,
including strengths, weaknesses, and key differentiators. With this knowledge,
your sales team can better position your product, highlight unique value
propositions, and counter competitive threats.
Pro tip: Simply fill them out and add them to
your sales playbook, and your reps can use them to increase your chances of
winning deals.
7. Sales Closing Guide by HubSpot
From my experience, the most important piece of information
you can include in your playbook is how to close sales. This sales closing guide from HubSpot offers a
step-by-step approach to sealing the deal, including techniques for:
- Creating
urgency.
- Handling
last-minute objections.
- Negotiating
terms.
It also offers tips on recognizing buying signals and timing
your close
What I like: I appreciate that you can include
this guide directly in your playbook or hand it out to your sales team as a
one-time training tool. Whatever the case, it’s an essential reference that
will empower your people to close deals more quickly and effectively.
How to Create a Sales Playbook That Closes More Deals
Your sales playbook is unique to your business. Here are
steps you can take to create a sales playbook that will boost your closing
rates and help you hit your targets.
Step 1. Define your sales process.
Start by mapping out each stage of your customer's journey, from initial contact to closing the
deal and beyond. Identify key touchpoints, activities, and decision-making
moments at each stage.
Consider how leads move through your funnel and what actions
trigger progression. I recommend that teams document the tools, resources, and
skills needed at each phase. Be sure to include both internal processes and
customer-facing interactions.
For instance, you can use the conversation intelligence tool to monitor your
customers' voices and use this to understand their needs better.
Pro tip: Creating a clear, step-by-step outline
will serve as the foundation for your entire playbook. It will ensure that your
team has a consistent and repeatable approach to guide prospects through the
buying process.
Step 2. Develop winning sales strategies and define your
key metrics.
Analyze your top performers' techniques and successful
deals. Identify patterns and best practices for each stage of the sales
process. Include effective methods for prospecting, qualifying leads,
delivering compelling presentations, handling objections, and closing deals.
Back these strategies with data and real-world examples to
demonstrate their effectiveness. To make them more effective, consider
incorporating modern approaches like social selling, value-based selling, or solution selling.
Don't forget to outline strategies for different buyer
personas and scenarios. The goal is to provide your team with a more tailored
toolkit of proven tactics to boost their success rates.
Additionally, determine the key metrics and KPIs that will
help you measure the success of your sales efforts. This could include
conversion rates, average deal size, sales cycle length, and customer
acquisition cost.
Step 3. Outline your sales playbook goals.
Use the data from the previous step to identify specific,
measurable objectives that align with your overall sales strategy. These goals
should address key areas such as increasing revenue, improving conversion
rates, shortening the sales cycle, or enhancing customer retention.
Once you have that figured out, define your short-term and
long-term targets and ensure they are realistic and achievable. Your goals
should also reflect the unique challenges and opportunities of your remote
sales environment.
Pro tip: Your goals should clearly illustrate
targets for individual performance, team collaboration, and overall
organizational growth.
Remember, these goals will guide the content and structure
of your playbook, so make them count.
Step 4. Align your sales team with your marketing team.
Data shows that 90% of sales and marketing professionals feel they are
out of sync in terms of strategy, process, content, and culture. Moreover, 60%
believe this misalignment hurts financial performance. This can hurt your sales
strategy.
So, as part of developing your sales playbook, you need to
ensure that your teams are in sync. It all starts with accessibility — whether your playbook is in HTML or PDF, the format,
locations, and access guidelines need to fit both the team’s and the
organization’s needs.
This approach fosters a culture of mutual support and shared
responsibility to create a more cohesive and effective revenue-generating
machine. Proper alignment can lead to significant benefits, including increased
revenue growth, improved efficiency, enhanced lead quality, and a shortened sales cycle.
Good collaboration between the two teams results in a better
understanding of your ideal customer, clearer mapping of the customer journey,
and a more consistent message throughout the buyer's experience.
More importantly, you will need input from both teams to
create a winning sales playbook that addresses the needs and challenges faced
by each department.
Step 5. Pick a team.
Determine who should be involved in the sales playbook
creation process so you can invite them to join collaborations.
Some of the teams I recommend tapping when building a
playbook include:
- Sales
reps.
- Sales
VPs, directors, and managers.
- Marketing
team members (specifically, marketers who work on content, product, and
sales enablement materials).
- Customer
service staff.
- Subject
matter experts.
This ensures the playbook reflects various aspects of the
customer journey and sales process.
I also recommend identifying directly responsible individuals (DRIs) for creating
the sales playbook so that other team members know who's leading the effort and
who they can reach out to with questions and comments.
Step 6. Develop a sales playbook.
This step is the climax of the whole process. Use all the
data and insights you have gathered to put together your sales playbook.
Remember those templates we talked about earlier? They're going to be your
secret weapon here.
For instance, the Sales Plan Template will help you lay out the big
picture of your sales strategy. As you‘re working through it, think about how
you can tailor it to your specific product and market. Don’t be afraid to get
creative and make it your own!
Remember, these templates are just starting points. The
magic happens when you infuse them with your company's unique voice, experiences, and best practices.
Step 7. Provide product and feature training and
education to reps.
From my experience, no matter how good your sales playbook
is, your reps will only be able to apply it effectively if they have a deep
understanding of your product, its capabilities, and its features. They need to
understand its ins and outs, including how to use customer voices for success.
That‘s why I recommend hosting training sessions for my
sales reps. They attend sessions with our company’s product teams and even test
out products like customers. I suggest brainstorming ways you can get your team
more familiar with your products so they know them inside and out.
Step 8. Make the playbook easily accessible.
To ensure your sales playbook is a valuable tool for your
team, it must be easily accessible. This means storing it in a centralized,
digital location where all sales reps can quickly find and use it. My team
hosts these documents on a company Wiki. In the past, I’ve seen teams store
this information on Google Drive and Atlassian.
Also, ensure that the playbook is mobile-friendly for
on-the-go access and send regular email updates with direct links. This
approach ensures everyone is well-equipped to follow best practices, practice
consistent messaging, and maintain the efficacy of the playbook.
Step 9: Implement a feedback loop.
A robust feedback loop ensures your playbook remains a
living, breathing document that evolves with your market, products, and team's
expertise. It allows you to quickly identify and address gaps in your sales
strategy, adapt to changing customer needs, and capitalize on emerging best
practices.
This continuous improvement cycle can significantly boost
your team's efficiency and effectiveness and, ultimately, your bottom line.
Therefore, encourage your team to share what‘s working and
what’s not and suggest updates to the playbook. Regular reviews and updates
will keep your strategies fresh and effective.
Pro tip: Incorporate feedback into your playbook
as part of your regular team meetings. This creates a culture of continuous
improvement and ensures everyone is aligned with the latest strategies and
practices.
Step 10. Measure the impact and optimize your efforts.
Finally, measure the impact of your sales playbook on your
sales performance. Analyze the key metrics and KPIs to determine their effectiveness. Use this data to
optimize your sales strategies and make necessary adjustments to the playbook.
Continuous monitoring and optimization will ensure that your
sales playbook remains a valuable tool for closing more deals.
What to Include in a Sales Playbook
It's crucial to include specific components that address
every aspect of the sales process to ensure your sales playbook becomes an
indispensable resource for your team. In my research, I found that the
following elements were most common in sales playbooks.
1. Company Overview
Provide a company overview and discuss the sales
organization in detail. Include information about how the sales organization is
constructed, who manages each team, which targets reps and teams are expected
to hit, and so on.
2. Selected Plays
Identify which plays will be used for each playbook you
create to clearly define the playbook's purpose for reps.
Ensure that each play is aligned with specific sales goals
and scenarios your team encounters. Regularly review and update these plays to
reflect new strategies and market changes, keeping your team agile and
informed.
3. Product/Service Overview
Cover every product or service reps are responsible for
selling. Mention price points, use cases, core value offerings, buyers,
end-users, and related industries or verticals.
You may choose to create one sales playbook for each product
you sell if they're all fairly different, require radically separate buying
processes, have different buyer personas, or are sold by different members of
your sales team.
4. Sales Process
Explain each step of your sales process from first touch to
close. You might just link to your sales process document here so reps and
sales managers can easily refer to it.
5. Playbook KPIs and Goals
Define the metrics that matter most for measuring success,
such as conversion rates, average deal size, and sales cycle length. Set clear,
achievable goals for each KPI.
Also, ensure that guidance is included on how to track and
interpret these metrics and how they align with overall company objectives.
This section should also outline any incentive structures tied to these KPIs.
Pro tip: Use data visualization tools to
highlight key metrics and performance trends in your playbook. Visual aids can
help your team quickly grasp important insights and make data-driven decisions
more effectively.
6. Buyer Personas
Include detailed descriptions of your target customers,
including:
- Demographics. Age,
gender, location, profession, etc.
- Pain
Points. Common challenges and issues faced by the personas.
- Motivations. What
drives their purchasing decisions?
- Objections
and solutions. Typical objections and how to address them.
- Marketing
messaging. Tailored messages that resonate with each persona.
This information helps your team tailor their approach to
each prospect.
7. Lead Qualification Criteria
Include lead qualification criteria so reps can refer to
them in tandem with buyer persona information. For instance, maybe a qualified
lead at your company means the lead is ready to buy in the next three months,
or already has sufficient budget to make a purchase.
Expectations regarding prospecting and follow-ups should be
included here, too. Guidelines should be provided regarding when to pursue
opportunities and when to let them go.
8. Resources and Sales Enablement Materials
To create an effective sales playbook, you need to have
ample resources and sales enablement materials for your reps. This requires a
strong relationship between the sales and marketing teams, which you can define
in this section.
This also means reps must be educated about available
resources and materials (e.g., case studies, product pages, social content,
demo videos, CRM, sales software, sales technology, etc.). List those resources
in this section, too.
Benefits of a Sales Playbook
From my experience covering sales, I know how much time and
effort goes into creating a sales playbook, but it's worth it — and you’ll start seeing
results almost instantly.
Some of my favorite advantages of a sales playbook include …
1. Improved Efficiency and Productivity
It helps streamline the sales process by providing a clear roadmap for sales representatives to follow.
This structured approach allows them to spend more time actively selling and
less time figuring out what to do next.
Additionally, having all the necessary information and
resources readily available allows your sales reps to work more efficiently and
handle a higher volume of leads.
2. Consistent Sales Approach
A sales playbook codifies your most effective strategies,
ensuring that every team member has access to proven techniques. This
standardization leads to more consistent performance across your sales force.
3. Make New Hire Training Quicker and Easier
From my experience, training new salespeople is far quicker
and easier when you have clear, explicit explanations of who your customers
are, how they buy your products, what pain points they experience, what to say
to them, and more.
Without a sales playbook, your reps are forced to learn this
information ad hoc.
4. Adaptability to Different Sales Scenarios
A well-designed sales playbook includes various “plays” or
strategies for different sales situations. This adaptability allows sales reps
to navigate complex sales scenarios with confidence, whether they're setting up
an initial meeting or restarting a stalled proposal.
It provides guidance for multiple scenarios and empowers
your team to handle diverse challenges effectively.
5. Free Up Valuable Time for Reps
According to HubSpot's 2023 State of Sales Report, sales reps spend only
21% of their day actually selling.
When sales reps spend too much time searching for or
creating content, they can’t focus on nurturing deals and closing sales. That's
the power of a playbook; it frees up time for selling.
Rather than having each rep develop their own messaging,
questions, and resources to use with prospects, give them ready-made content —
a.k.a, focus on sales enablement. This will give your reps more time
to sell.
6. Improved Collaboration
With a centralized document outlining the sales process,
team members from both sales and marketing teams can collaborate more
effectively. The playbook fosters a shared understanding of goals and
strategies, enabling sales reps to work together seamlessly. This collaborative
environment can lead to more innovative solutions and a stronger, more cohesive
sales team.
7. Reliable Performance Metrics
A sales playbook provides a framework for tracking and
analyzing key performance indicators (KPIs). You can quickly use this data to
identify areas for improvement, measure the effectiveness of different
strategies, and make informed decisions to optimize the sales process.
This data-driven approach ensures that your team is always
working towards the most effective methods for achieving their targets.
Sales Plays to Include in Your Playbook
I've seen themes create sales plays for a specific stage of
the sales pipeline. I've also seen plays just for demos, which
has helped reps with presenting, asking the right questions, and handling
objections. These are some examples of plays that you may choose to focus on.
- Personalized
content play: Focus this playbook on how reps can personalize and
tailor the buyer's journey to specific leads and prospects through their
interactions and the content they share.
- Lead
qualification play: Focus this playbook on how reps can efficiently
identify highly-qualified leads to reach out to.
- Demo
play: Focus this playbook on how reps can effectively demo specific
products and even features to their prospects.
- Use
case play: Focus this playbook on a specific use case that many
members of your target audience experience.
- Prospecting
play: Focus this play on how reps can prospect on a certain platform
or channel or specific tactics they can follow to identify ideal
prospects.
- Closing
play: Focus this play on how reps can move a lead who‘s late in the
buyer’s journey into the closing phase in a way that feels natural,
professional, and effective.
- Follow-up
play: Focus this playbook on how and when reps can follow up with
leads at different points in the buyer's journey.
Sales Playbook Examples
While sales playbooks are typically internal documents, some
companies publish their playbooks. Check out a few of my favorites below.
1. HubSpot and Join.me Sales Meeting Playbook
This two-page playbook was created in a joint effort between
HubSpot and Join.me. It outlines what a rep should do before and during
a sales meeting to increase the chances of closing the sale.
The playbook is divided into seven sections in the sales
playbook software — but don’t let that number fool you. With its clear headings
and easy-to-scan checkboxes, the seven sections fly by quite quickly. In order,
they are as follows.
- Research
prior to meeting: Offers guidance on exactly what sales reps should
research before the meeting.
- Set
the agenda: Includes an example of how sales reps can set the agenda
for the meeting.
- Discovery
phase: Lists out a few questions reps can ask to uncover information
about the prospect’s business, as well as their needs.
- Assess
the need: Includes additional questions to diagnose the problem and
understand what can be improved.
- Define
their buying process: Includes more questions sales reps can ask to
understand the client’s purchasing process.
- Demo:
Offers a few tips on how to carry out a demo that closes the deal.
- Close:
Shares an example of what sales reps can say to finish the conversation
and win the deal.
Why This Sales Playbook Works
The power of this playbook lies in its length. It shows that
you don’t need to write a 27-page-long manifesto. With just a few quick bullet
points, you can still guide your reps to success. Most importantly, I love that
the playbook provides examples of what sales reps can say.
2. Global Telecom Solutions Partner Playbook
Global Telecom Solutions uses this well-structured sales
playbook to provide discovery questions and tips to their solution partners.
It isn't too prescriptive, which is why it’s so effective.
Every spread is dedicated to one type of customer, and each has four noteworthy
sections.
- Discovery
questions: Includes the questions each sales rep should ask prospects
in that specific industry.
- What
to listen for: Lists a few keywords and terms sales reps should listen
for in the prospects’ answers.
- Contacts:
Outlines who sales reps should reach out to at the target businesses.
- Did
you know? Includes pieces of information that emphasize the
importance of GTS’s solutions.
Why This Sales Playbook Works
I like that the structure is easy to follow, with every
spread dedicated to a different type of customer. It also provides useful
goalposts but isn’t overly prescriptive, allowing sales reps to shift gears if
need be.
3. Cobalt Iron Partner Playbook
Cobalt Iron’s playbook for its partners is a classic example
of a well-executed playbook. It provides an overview of the company and the
product, then shares several elevator pitches that partners could use.
It also provides information on the state of the industry so
that partners can understand where the product falls in the current landscape.
Notable sections include the following.
- Elevator
pitch for customers: Outlines common issues that customers face and
reasons why customers should adopt the solution.
- Customer
challenges: Gives further insight into the customers’ needs, then goes
into specific challenges as they relate to the product.
- Target
customer profile: Outlines the characteristics of a customer who needs
the product.
- Buyer
profile: Offers more details on specific buyer personas at prospective
businesses.
- Managing
objections: Share common objections and ways to respond to them.
- The
competition: Includes easy-to-scan bullet points on how to compare the
product to competitors’ offerings.
- Conversation
starters: Offers a few questions solutions partners can use to get the
conversation rolling.
Why This Sales Playbook Works
I like that this playbook is thorough, comprehensive, and
well-thought-out. It includes extensive information on the state of the
industry and the challenges that prospective customers face. It‘s on the longer
side, but there’s a good chance your reps won't mind if it helps them meet the
quota.
4. Sales Datanyze and HubSpot Sales Development Playbook (SDR)
Datanyze and HubSpot created a playbook for Sales
Development Reps (SDRs) to become more efficient at account development and
outreach. This SDR sales playbook acts as a guide to help SDRs combine
automation and advice from seasoned professionals to provide reps with best
practices on how to seek out ideal clientele at higher success rates.
This playbook provides several examples of prospect
exchanges across email and calls to better equip SDRs for taking sought-after
prospects down the sales funnel.
Notable sections of this playbook include the following.
- Account
development: Guides SDRs on how to create and manage a named
account list for ideal buyers.
- Research
and prospecting: Covers how to perform targeted research and find
the right contacts.
- Cold
emailing: Shares insight on how to humanize emailing and break
through cluttered inboxes.
- Calling
tips: Demonstrates how to use modern calling tips in outreach
strategy.
- Call
mapping: Outlines who to conduct calls without jumping into the
pitch immediately.
- Objection
handling: Lists common objections and how to tactfully approach
them.
- Reporting: Emphasizes
the importance of tracking performance metrics to gauge effectiveness.
Why This Sales Playbook Works
In my opinion, this playbook is the right mix of technical
instruction and anecdotal advice to create an easy-to-understand guide to
client outreach. It allows SDRs to think about how their interactions can
organically and inorganically nurture target audience members. The team can
then reel them in with personalized experiences at every step.
Create and Use a Sales Playbook
The key to success in the last quarter of the year lies in
preparation, adaptability, and strategic execution. A robust sales playbook can
help increase efficiency in your team and improve close rates across the board.
Thankfully, good sales playbook software can help you simplify the entire
process of creating a playbook.
Once created, don’t let the document stagnate. Stay flexible
and be ready to adjust your approach based on real-time feedback and results.
Keep a close eye on your metrics, and don‘t be afraid to pivot if a strategy
isn’t yielding the expected outcomes.
You can refer to and use the steps we covered and the
template we provided to help you along the way. Remember, the goal isn't just
to close out the year strong but to lay the groundwork for sustainable growth.